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Cats are well known for their independence, but when they don’t come home, especially after several days, it can be a distressing experience for the owner.
It’s not uncommon for cats to wander off. Most are pretty self-sufficient and will just have lost track of time or distance traveled. Some cats might run off because a noise has startled them, or they’ve been surprised by something or someone else. Most cats wouldn’t even consider themselves to be lost; they’re just off on cat-related business a few streets away.
And when they arrive back on our doorsteps, they’re often no worse for wear and are usually pretty indifferent to our immense relief. They don’t realise how stressful these little excursions can be for the human they have waiting at home.
We wanted to find out how far a cat can travel when lost and see what kind of search area an owner might need to consider if their cat goes missing.
How Far Can a Cat Travel in a Day?
It depends. It’s not an especially helpful answer, but we’ll explain some of the reasons why there’s not a definitive answer to this.
The cat’s personality will play a role. Shy, nervous cats may stick closer to home than those with more outgoing personalities. These cats are more likely to hide. They may not always come out if you call them.
The cat’s gender is another factor. Male cats will often wander further away than females. One rough estimate is that a male cat will roam approximately 1,500 feet from its home, while female cats travel around half that distance.
If your cat hasn’t been spayed or neutered, they’re more likely to leave their territory looking for a mate. This is especially true of male cats.
Their relationship with other cats in the neighbourhood can also influence how far they’re likely to go. Other cats might have run them out of the vicinity, or it may be that they don’t roam so far because three streets over, a big old Tom is ruling the roost. If they’ve been scared and chased off, they can quickly lose their sense of direction.
According to Dr John Bradshaw at the School of Veterinary Science at Bristol University and the author of ‘Cat Sense’, most cats will roam between 131 and 656 feet (40 to 200 metres) from home. Farm cats are an exception to this, and they’ll cover a much larger area.
Missing Animal Response provides this context and writes that an outdoor cat has a radius of approximately 17 houses from its home. Indoor cats that have escaped will likely be much closer and within a 2 to 2.5 house radius.
So your cat may not be as far away as you think.
However, this assumes that your cat is roaming its territory, much like you might walk 5 miles around a mall or theme park. If a cat decides to move away from its territory, then it’s a little different. Cats can cover between 5 and 10 miles a day. This helps account for how some have been found further from their home. It may be they’re trying to return to somewhere they’ve recently been displaced from, or that they’re disoriented and walking in search of food.
It’s why veterinarians recommend keeping a cat indoors for at least 2 weeks after moving house. Cats have a strong homing instinct, and there is plenty of evidence of them trying to return to old territories, even ones many miles away. If you’d like advice on how to move with an indoor cat or move house with outdoor cats, follow the links.
What to Do If Your Cat Goes Missing
It’s easy to feel helpless when a cat goes missing, but there are things you can do which can help.
- You can try searching during dawn and dusk hours. This is when cats tend to hunt, so that it may bring your cat out of hiding. It’ll also be quieter in your neighborhood, so your cat may feel more comfortable leaving their safe place.
- Using treats can help, especially if you think they’re hiding somewhere you can’t reach. Our cat is very food motivated, so we’ve lured her out of a few tricky situations with food before.
- If your cat has a litter box, then place it outside. Cats can smell it from hundreds of feet away, and it may help bring them home. If you don’t have a litterbox, then hanging out blankets that smell of them might be enough, too.
- Talk to your neighbours and ask them to check sheds and listen out for any unusual noises. Printing flyers and distributing them throughout the neighbourhood can also be helpful.
- Make sure the microchip details are up to date.
- Post on local social media groups.
- Call local shelters and vets.
Don’t give up hope. Many cats come home within hours of going missing, unharmed and just hungry. There are also cases of missing cats returning after weeks, months or even years, so you can’t assume the worst. It’s easier said than done, but plenty of people have been reunited with their missing pets.
If you’re worried about your cat going missing, there are products available that can make finding them easier. These are Amazon products, and we haven’t tested them. However, they appeared during our research for this post and we wanted to include them in case they’re of interest. As always, we may make a small commission on anything you buy, but at no cost to you.
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